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Can exercise help older adults sleep better and use fewer sleep pills

Enrolling by invitation · Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

What this means

Researchers plan to test whether a 12-week exercise program helps people over 50 sleep better and take less sleep medicine. This is a planned study, so it does not show any results yet.

Plain-English summary written by an AI model from the registry listing.

Status
Enrolling by invitation
Who can join
Ages 50 and over · 180 adults aged 50 and older in Taiwan who use sleep medicine long term
Where
1 site

Contacts and how to join ↗

The science

Registered title
Physical Activity Interventions for Sleep Improvement and Sedative-Hypnotic Reduction in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Investigating the Role of Sarcopenia
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
interventional
Conditions
Insomnia Chronic, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Physical Activities
What is tested
resistance training, Relaxation training
Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Ages
50 Years to no maximum
Dates
First posted Oct 27, 2026 · updated Oct 29, 2026

Registry summary

Background:

The prevalence of sedative-hypnotic use among middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan has continued to rise, highlighting the need to better understand the underlying factors contributing to sleep disturbances and medication dependence. Emerging evidence suggests that, beyond psychological and behavioral contributors, age-related physiological decline may play an important role. Sarcopenia, characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, is common in aging populations and has been linked to poor sleep quality, daytime fatigue, increased fall risk, and higher medication use. Regular physical activity not only improves symptoms of sarcopenia but has also been shown to enhance subjective sleep quality and modify objective sleep architecture, including increases in N3 slow-wave sleep. Despite these benefits, no study to date has directly examined whether physical activity can facilitate sedative-hypnotic dose reduction among chronic users.

Purpose:

The aim of this study is to investigate the associations among sarcopenia, sleep disturbances, and sedative-hypnotic use, and to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured physical activity intervention in improving subjective and objective sleep outcomes and promoting dose reduction in chronic hypnotic users.

Methods:

This three-year study will recruit 180 adults aged 50 years and older who have long-term sedative-hypnotic use. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an individualized 12-week physical activity program or a relaxation training control condition. Baseline and post-intervention assessments will include subjective sleep questionnaires, polysomnography, muscle strength and mass measurements, and standardized hypnotic dose quantification.

Expected Results:

Investigators anticipate that physical activity targeting muscle health will significantly improve sleep quality and contribute to meaningful reductions in sedative-hypnotic medication use among chronic users.

Sites (1)

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan

Related treatments

Exercise · Strength training

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